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Off-Load Tap Changer – Construction, Logic & Operation

Tap changer is used in a transformer is to keep the output voltage within an acceptable range when system conditions…

Read MoreOff-Load Tap Changer – Construction, Logic & Operation
  • POWER SYSTEM
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On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) transformer – Working of OLTC and Uses of OLTC transformer

An OLTC (On-Load Tap Changer) is a mechanism in a transformer that allows the voltage ratio to be adjusted while…

Read MoreOn-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) transformer – Working of OLTC and Uses of OLTC transformer
  • POWER SYSTEM
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Tap Changing Transformer: Working principle, Nameplate readings, Advantages & Applications

The purpose of tap changer in a transformer is to keep the output voltage within an acceptable range when system…

Read MoreTap Changing Transformer: Working principle, Nameplate readings, Advantages & Applications
  • POWER SYSTEM
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Cold Rolled Grain Oriented (CRGO) Silicon Steel | Properties Applications and Importance

Cold-Rolled Grain-Oriented steel (CRGO) is a high-grade electrical steel specifically made to have a preferred crystal grain orientation which helps…

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  • ELECTRICAL MACHINES
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Electrical Transformers: Complete Guide (Working, Types, Components, Testing & Applications)

What is an electrical transformer? Transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to  another electrical…

Read MoreElectrical Transformers: Complete Guide (Working, Types, Components, Testing & Applications)
  • SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
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Trip Circuit Supervision Relay Wiring Diagram

Trip circuit supervision relay is a critical safety relay used in switchgear systems that monitors the integrity of circuit breaker…

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  • TOOLS
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Power Factor Correction and Capacitor Bank Size Calculator

Power Factor Correction & Capacitor Bank Size Calculator Active Power (kW) Existing Power Factor Target Power Factor Calculate Required kVAR:…

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  • POWER SYSTEM
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Capacitor Bank: Working Principle, Types, Applications, and Benefits

Introduction to Capacitor Banks Capacitor banks are essential components in modern electrical power systems, playing a crucial role in power…

Read MoreCapacitor Bank: Working Principle, Types, Applications, and Benefits
  • ELECTRICAL SAFETY
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Electrical Fuse: Complete Guide to Types, Uses, and Safety

An electrical fuse is a critical safety device designed to protect electrical circuits and equipment from overcurrent conditions. Acting as…

Read MoreElectrical Fuse: Complete Guide to Types, Uses, and Safety
  • SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
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Anti-Pumping Coil: Essential Protection in Circuit Breakers

In electrical power systems, circuit breakers play a crucial role in protecting equipment and personnel from electrical faults. One essential…

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  • SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
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CT Shorting Links: Essential for CT protection

Current transformers (CTs) are critical components in electrical systems, but they can become deadly if not handled properly. CT shorting…

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  • SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
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Electromechanical Relay: Working Principle, Types, and Applications

An electromechanical relay is a fundamental switching device widely used in electrical and electronic circuits for control and protection applications.…

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  • TOOLS
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Series Resistance Calculator: Formula, Working, and Example Calculation

Series Resistor Calculator Resistor 1 (Ω) Resistor 2 (Ω) + Add Resistor − Remove Resistor Calculate Total Resistance: — Ω…

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  • TOOLS
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Parallel Resistance Calculator: Formula, Working, and Example Calculation

Parallel Resistor Calculator Resistor 1 (Ω) Resistor 2 (Ω) + Add Resistor − Remove Resistor Calculate Total Resistance: — Ω…

Read MoreParallel Resistance Calculator: Formula, Working, and Example Calculation
  • POWER SYSTEM
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Power Factor: Complete Guide to Understanding and Improving Electrical Efficiency

Understanding power factor is crucial for optimizing electrical systems and reducing energy costs. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything…

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  • TOOLS
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Electricity Usage Calculator: How to Track Your Power Consumption with Example

⚡ Energy Usage Calculator Appliance Power (W) Usage Time (Hours/Day) Days Used Electricity Rate (per kWh) Calculate Are you worried…

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  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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Cathodic Protection Reference Cells: Purpose and Measurement

Cathodic protection reference cells are essential components in corrosion control systems, serving as stable electrochemical benchmarks for monitoring and maintaining…

Read MoreCathodic Protection Reference Cells: Purpose and Measurement
  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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Design and Installation of Cathodic Protection Systems

Cathodic protection systems are essential electrochemical techniques designed to prevent corrosion in metal structures by making them the cathode in…

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  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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Cathodic Protection for Storage Tanks and Pipelines

Introduction: Cathodic protection (CP) is a proven electrochemical technique used to control corrosion on metal surfaces, particularly storage tanks and…

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  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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Types of Cathodic Protection: Sacrificial Anode vs ICCP Systems

Cathodic protection is a crucial corrosion control technique used to protect metal structures from deterioration. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll…

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  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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Corrosion in Pipelines and Underground Structures: Prevention Techniques

Corrosion in pipelines and underground structures poses significant threats to infrastructure integrity, safety, and operational efficiency. Understanding the causes, types,…

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  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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Galvanic Corrosion: Mechanism, Examples, and Protection Methods

Galvanic corrosion is one of the most significant forms of electrochemical corrosion that affects metals in electrical and industrial applications.…

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  • TOOLS
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Motor Current Calculation Tool & Guide

🧮 Motor Current Calculator Motor Type 1 Phase3 Phase Power (kW) Voltage (V) Efficiency (η, 0-1) Power Factor (PF, 0-1)…

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  • TOOLS
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3 Phase Power Calculator

⚡ 3 Phase Power Calculator Voltage (V) Current (A) Power Factor (cosφ) Calculation Type Calculate All PowersApparent Power OnlyActive Power…

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  • TOOLS
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KVA to Ampere Calculator

Phase Single-phaseThree-phase Apparent Power (kVA) Voltage (V) Calculate Understanding the relationship between KVA (kilovolt-amperes) and amperes is crucial for electrical…

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  • SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
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Master Trip Relay: Working, Application & Best Practices

Introduction In modern power systems, ensuring the reliable protection and coordinated tripping of circuit breakers is paramount. The master trip…

Read MoreMaster Trip Relay: Working, Application & Best Practices
  • AUTOMATION
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Rotork Actuator: Operation, Types & Industrial Applications

Rotork actuators are advanced mechanical devices that control valve operations in industrial automation systems. As a global leader in valve…

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  • POWER SYSTEM
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Cable Health Checking: Importance, Methods & Best Practices

In modern electrical systems, ensuring the reliability and safety of cables is crucial. Cable health checking is a proactive maintenance…

Read MoreCable Health Checking: Importance, Methods & Best Practices
  • SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
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Trip Circuit Supervision Relay: Working Principle, Applications & Advantages

In modern electrical power systems, ensuring the reliability and safety of protection schemes is paramount. One critical component that plays…

Read MoreTrip Circuit Supervision Relay: Working Principle, Applications & Advantages
  • SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
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SF6 Circuit Breaker: Working Principle, Construction, Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages

Introduction SF6 (Sulfur Hexafluoride) circuit breakers are one of the most widely used types of high-voltage circuit breakers in modern…

Read MoreSF6 Circuit Breaker: Working Principle, Construction, Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages
  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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Why Magnesium Anodes are used as sacrificial Cathodic Protection

Introduction Magnesium anodes are widely used in cathodic protection systems to prevent corrosion of metallic structures, such as pipelines, underground…

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  • CATHODIC PROTECTION
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What is Cathodic Protection? A Complete Guide

Corrosion is one of the biggest enemies of metal structures. Whether it’s pipelines, storage tanks, offshore platforms, or ships, metals…

Read MoreWhat is Cathodic Protection? A Complete Guide
  • ELECTRICAL SAFETY
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What is Flameproof Equipment? A Complete Guide

In industries such as oil & gas, chemical plants, mining, and pharmaceuticals, equipment often operates in environments where flammable gases,…

Read MoreWhat is Flameproof Equipment? A Complete Guide
  • ELECTRIC VEHICLES
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Electric Vehicles (EVs): The Future of Transportation

Electric Vehicles, commonly known as EVs, are revolutionizing the way we think about mobility. Unlike traditional internal combustion engine (ICE)…

Read MoreElectric Vehicles (EVs): The Future of Transportation
  • ELECTRICAL MACHINES
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What is a Low Voltage Motor?

Electric motors are the backbone of modern industry, driving pumps, fans, compressors, conveyors, and countless other machines. Depending on the…

Read MoreWhat is a Low Voltage Motor?
  • ELECTRICAL SAFETY
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What is a Thermal Circuit Breaker? A Complete Guide

Electrical systems are designed to carry a safe amount of current. But when the current exceeds safe limits due to…

Read MoreWhat is a Thermal Circuit Breaker? A Complete Guide
  • AUTOMATION
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What is PLC? A Beginner’s Guide to Programmable Logic Controllers

Modern industries rely heavily on automation. From assembly lines in automotive plants to conveyor systems in packaging factories, automation ensures…

Read MoreWhat is PLC? A Beginner’s Guide to Programmable Logic Controllers

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